Friday, December 16, 2011

 

AP Chem Molecular Geometries


AX3 - TRIGONAL PLANAR


AX4 - TETRAHEDRAL

AX4E - SEE SAW/SAW HORSE
AX3E - TRIGONAL PYRAMIDAL
AX2E2 - BENT/V-SHAPED
AX2E - BENT/V-SHAPED
AX5 - TRIGONAL BIPYRAMIDAL

AX3E2 - T-SHAPED
AX4E2 - SQUARE PLANAR
AX2E3 - LINEAR
AX6 - OCTAHEDRAL
AX5E - SQUARE PYRAMIDAL

AP Chem - Check out the above molecular geometries...keep watching until you are hypnotized, mesmerized by each shape, until you intuitively know each shape based on the VSEPR involved for each particular electron domain number.
We noted the extremely important placement of any and all lone pairs of electrons at the vertices of the EQUATORIAL triangle of the trigonal bipyramid for the 5 electron domain molecules/ions. This is the ONLY placement possible, and causes the see-saw shape for AX4E molecules/ions and the T-shape for the AX3E2 molecules/ions.



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